Break-even calculator

Find out how many units you need to sell each month to cover your fixed costs – and how many more for the profit you want.

Rent, salaries, electricity, EMI, software – costs you pay even if you sell nothing.

Purchase or making cost, packing, delivery and commission for one unit.

Break-even sales per month
Break-even sales value
Contribution per unit
Contribution margin
Units per day (26 working days)

Below this many units you make a loss for the month; every unit above it adds its contribution to profit.

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How to use the Break-even calculator

  1. Enter your fixed costs for a month: rent, salaries, electricity, loan EMI and so on.
  2. Enter the selling price of one unit.
  3. Enter the variable cost of one unit: purchase or making cost, packing, delivery, commission.
  4. Optionally add the sales you expect or a target profit.
  5. Read the break-even units, sales value and units needed per day.

The break-even formula

Break-even units = fixed costs ÷ (selling price − variable cost per unit). The amount left from each sale after its variable cost is the contribution. With ₹50,000 fixed costs and ₹100 contribution per unit, you need to sell 500 units to break even.

Using it for decisions

Try changing the price, a supplier rate or the rent to see how your break-even moves. A small price increase or a lower variable cost often cuts the break-even point more than you would expect. If you sell many items, use your average price and average variable cost.

Questions people ask

What counts as a fixed cost?

Costs that stay the same whatever you sell in the month: shop rent, staff salaries, electricity basic charges, internet, software subscriptions, loan EMIs and your own drawings if you want them covered.

What is a variable cost?

A cost that goes up with each unit sold: the purchase or raw material cost, packing, delivery, payment gateway or marketplace commission.

What is margin of safety?

It is how far your expected sales are above break-even, as a % of expected sales. A 30% margin of safety means sales can fall 30% before you start making a loss.

Should I use prices with or without GST?

Use prices without GST if you are a regular GST-registered business, since the GST you collect is not your income.

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